What
permit do I need?
Please
note that I have only backpacked in California so I am only experienced
with California requirements. I also think the best thing you can do
is call ahead to a ranger in the area you are going ahead of time to
make sure that there are no last minute surprises you could have planned
ahead for. The rangers are an excellent resource for everything from
weather and fire conditions/restictions to what your best bet is for
catching fish. They enjoy helping out so use them, which is why they
are there.
Some
type of permit is required for most if not all National Forest, Parks
and Wilderness areas. These are the areas that most backpackers frequent.
For the most part you will need only a fire permit to camp in the National
Forest Areas. These are free and can be obtained from any ranger station.
They are good until December 31st of the year you get it. So what if
you do not plan on building a fire (good for you!), well you still need
one if you plan on using a stove. So yes even if you are not making
a fire you will need a fire permit.
In
Wilderness areas you will need a wilderness permit to stay overnight
and sometimes even one for day use. These are good for camping in very
specific areas (sometimes down to an established campsite number). Most
of the time you will not need to get a fire permit and a wilderness
permit. (Usually the wilderness permit will tell you if you can or cannot
have a fire.) Check to see what the requirements are in the Wilderness
you are headed to. Some popular trailheads (e.g. Desolation Wilderness,
Yosemite) will have quotas that once meet effectively close a particular
region for camping in. The way to work this is to get your permit in
advance, go off-season, or go during the week. (I try to avoid crowded
areas when possible so I do a lot of Sunday/Monday trips lately.) Sometimes
they allow so many people per lake or per geographic region (it might
include a few lakes in the area). I have also seen where they allow
so many people per trailhead. This is another reason to call ahead so
you do not find out the lake you want to camp near is already "full".
I personally like the fact that they are limiting the amount of backpackers
around popular spots. This is one way to preserve that region and make
sure that we all feel like we are in the wilderness (not camping on
top of each other).
Most
Wilderness permits cost so much per person per night. It usually costs
a little extra to buy them ahead of time (over the phone with a credit
card). If you do buy your permit ahead of time they will mail it to
you (unless you bought it less than a week before your trip). Sometimes
buying them ahead of time makes more sense if you are not traveling
that close to the ranger station. Having the permit already gives you
the option of heading directly to the trailhead.
National
and local Parks can have varying policies on overnight stays and even
day use requirements so I would recommend calling or going online for
specific requirements.